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Chapter 5 · Year 4 Science Notes (ENG)

Properties of Light

Updated: 1 Julai 2026 · Reviewed by Pasukan Editorial NotaHub · Aligned to KSSR DSKP

What is Properties of Light in Year 4 Science (KSSR)?

Light is a form of energy that travels in straight lines. This chapter covers the main properties of light: travels in straight lines, can be reflected (mirrors), refracted (prisms, glass), and absorbed by opaque materials.

Chapter Summary

Light is a form of energy that travels in straight lines. This chapter covers the main properties of light: travels in straight lines, can be reflected (mirrors), refracted (prisms, glass), and absorbed by opaque materials. Shadows form when light is blocked by opaque objects, and their size changes with the distance of the object from the light source.

What You Will Learn

  • ✓Light travels in straight lines
  • ✓Transparent, translucent and opaque materials
  • ✓Reflection of light and mirrors
  • ✓Refraction of light (prisms, lenses)
  • ✓Formation of shadows
  • ✓Size of shadows based on distance from light source
  • ✓Colors of light and the rainbow
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Sample Question (Free)

1 of 8 questions

What happens to light when it hits a mirror surface?

  1. ALight is completely absorbed
  2. BLight is reflected back✓ Correct answer
  3. CLight is refracted downward
  4. DLight changes color

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Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to light when it hits a mirror surface?

Light is reflected back.

What is taught in the Properties of Light chapter of Year 4 Science?

Light is a form of energy that travels in straight lines. This chapter covers the main properties of light: travels in straight lines, can be reflected (mirrors), refracted (prisms, glass), and absorbed by opaque materials. Shadows form when light is blocked by opaque objects, and their size changes with the distance of the object from the light source.

What are the main topics in Properties of Light?

Main topics: Light travels in straight lines; Transparent, translucent and opaque materials; Reflection of light and mirrors; Refraction of light (prisms, lenses); Formation of shadows; Size of shadows based on distance from light source; Colors of light and the rainbow.

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Ch 5: Properties of Light

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